Comprehensive English Commentary & Exegesis

1. Biblical Context & Historical Background

In 1 Corinthians 5, the Apostle Paul addresses a serious ethical dilemma inside the church at Corinth. The believers in Corinth were living in a cosmopolitan city known for rampant sexual immorality. However, instead of upholding a high moral standard, the Corinthian fellowship had tolerated a severe case of ongoing sin within their own assembly—specifically, a member involved in an unrepentant, incestuous relationship.

Rather than mourning this transgression and calling for repentance, the congregation had grown arrogant and passive. In verses 1–12, Paul establishes the boundary between how believers handle spiritual accountability inside the fellowship versus how they perceive those outside the faith. Verse 13 serves as the decisive conclusion to Paul’s argument on corporate holiness and ecclesiastical discipline.

2. Detailed Exegesis: Breakdown of the Verse

A. “But them that are without God judgeth…”

  • “Them that are without”: Refers to unbelievers—those who are outside the covenant community of the church.

  • “God judgeth”: Paul makes a clear distinction regarding jurisdiction. The Christian community is not tasked with executing moral governance or ecclesiastical discipline over the non-Christian world. Unbelievers are under the direct sovereignty and ultimate judgment of God alone.

Believers are not called to hypocritically condemn the secular world for living without biblical norms. Instead, Christians are called to love, preach the gospel to, and witness to those outside, leaving final retribution and moral evaluation to God’s divine authority.

B. “Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.”

  • “Therefore”: Connects the theological principle of jurisdiction to immediate congregational action.

  • “Put away… that wicked person”: This is a direct command to exercise church discipline (often historically termed excommunication or breaking formal fellowship).

  • Old Testament Allusion: Paul quotes a recurring Old Testament judicial mandate found in Deuteronomy (e.g., Deuteronomy 17:7; 19:19; 22:21): “So you shall purge the evil from among you.”

By invoking the Mosaic Law’s call to purge willful evil from Israel, Paul emphasizes that the New Testament church must maintain spiritual and moral integrity.

3. Key Theological Themes

  1. The Principle of Two Jurisdictions:The church has a spiritual duty to maintain accountability among its professing members. However, it holds no judicial power over non-believers, who remain under God’s direct judgment.

  2. The Metaphor of Leaven (Spiritual Contagion): Earlier in the chapter, Paul warns that “a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump” (1 Corinthians 5:6). Allowing persistent, defiant sin to remain unchecked inside a spiritual community corrupts the entire body, misrepresents Christ, and leads others astray.

  3. Redemptive Purpose of Church Discipline: The removal of an unrepentant member is not performed out of malice, spite, or self-righteous pride. Rather, as noted in 1 Corinthians 5:5, the ultimate goal is twofold:

    • To protect the congregation from moral compromise.

    • To bring the transgressor to a realization of their sin so that their spirit may ultimately be restored upon repentance.

Part 2: Detailed Explanation in Urdu (تفصیلی اردو وضاحت)

1. پس منظر اور تاریخی سیاق و سباق (Background & Context)

پہلا کرنتھیوں باب 5 میں رسول پولس کرنتھس کی کلیسیا میں موجود ایک سنگین اخلاقی مسئلے کی نشاندہی کرتے ہیں۔ کرنتھس شہر اپنے دور میں گناہ اور اخلاقی برائیوں کے لیے مشہور تھا۔ کلیسیا کے اندر ایک ایسا شخص موجود تھا جو مسلسل علانیہ گناہ کی زندگی گزار رہا تھا اور توبہ کرنے کے لیے تیار نہیں تھا۔

اس کے باوجود، کلیسیا نے اس بات کو سنجیدگی سے نہیں لیا بلکہ غفلت دکھائی۔ پولس رسول اس آیت (1 Corinthians 5:13) میں کلیسیا کی روحانی پاکیزگی، ذمہ داری اور حدود کے بارے میں حتمی حکم دیتے ہیں۔

2. آیت کی تفصیلی تشریح (Detailed Verse Analysis)

الف: “مگر باہر والوں کا انصاف God کرتا ہے…” (But them that are without God judgeth)

  • “باہر والے” (Them that are without): اس سے مراد وہ لوگ ہیں جو ایمان داروں کی جماعت یا کلیسیا سے باہر ہیں (غیر ایماندار)۔

  • “God کا انصاف”: پولس بیان کرتے ہیں کہ کلیسیا کا کام دنیاوی یا غیر ایماندار لوگوں پر عدالت کرنا نہیں ہے۔ جو لوگ کلیسیا سے باہر ہیں، ان کا حتمی انصاف اور فیصلہ صرف God کے ہاتھ میں ہے۔

ایمان داروں کو چاہیے کہ وہ دنیا کے لوگوں کے سامنے محبت، سچائی اور انجیل کی گواہی دیں، جبکہ ان کے فیصلے کو God کی عدالت پر چھوڑ دیں۔

ب: “پس اس بدکار کو اپنے درمیان سے نکال دو۔” (Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person)

  • کلیسیا کی پاکیزگی (Church Purity): اگر کوئی شخص خود کو ایماندار کہتا ہے لیکن مسلسل اور جان بوجھ کر برائی میں زندگی گزارتا ہے اور توبہ نہیں کرتا، تو کلیسیا پر فرض ہے کہ وہ اپنی روحانی پاکیزگی کو برقرار رکھے۔

  • پرانے عہد نامے کا حوالہ: یہ حکم استثنا (Deuteronomy) کی کتاب سے لیا گیا ہے جہاں God نے بنی اسرائیل کو حکم دیا تھا کہ وہ اپنے درمیان سے برائی اور بدکاری کو دور کریں تاکہ پوری قوم گناہ کی تاثیر سے محفوظ رہے۔

3. اس آیت کے اہم روحانی اور عملی اسباق (Key Lessons)

  1. کلیسیا کی روحانی ذمہ داری:کلیسیا کے تمام ارکان کو ایک دوسرے کی روحانی بہتری کا خیال رکھنا چاہیے اور گناہ سے پاک زندگی گزارنے کی کوشش کرنی چاہیے۔

  2. خمیر کا استعارہ (Spiritual Leaven): جس طرح تھوڑا سا خمیر پورے گوندھے ہوئے آٹے کو پھلا دیتا ہے، اسی طرح کلیسیا میں ایک شخص کا بلاشبہ گناہ پوری جماعت کی روحانی حالت کو متاثر کر سکتا ہے۔

  3. اصلاح کا مقصد: کسی شخص کو جماعت سے الگ کرنے کا مقصد اس سے نفرت کرنا نہیں بلکہ اس کو اپنے گناہ کی سنگینی کا احساس دلانا ہے تاکہ وہ توبہ کرے اور دوبارہ سچے دل سےGod کی طرف لوٹ آئے۔

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