Detailed Explanation in English

1. “And I thought to advertise thee”

Boaz begins by explaining that he wanted to inform the nearer kinsman about the matter. The word “advertise” in the older English language of the King James Bible means to inform, make known, or notify. Boaz is not referring to modern advertising. He is telling the man that he has brought the matter to his attention so that the man can make a decision.

This teaches an important principle about honest dealings. Boaz does not hide important information from the person who has the first right of redemption. He gives him an opportunity to respond according to his responsibility.

2. “Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people”

Boaz makes it clear that the transaction will take place publicly. The inhabitants and elders of Bethlehem are present as witnesses.

The city gate was an important place for public business and legal matters in ancient Israel. Important decisions could be witnessed and recognized by the community. By conducting the matter publicly, Boaz demonstrates that he wants everything to be clear and honorable.

This part of the verse provides a valuable lesson about integrity. Important matters should not depend upon secrecy or deception. When a serious responsibility is being transferred, witnesses and clear communication can protect everyone involved.

3. “If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it”

Boaz gives the nearer kinsman the opportunity to exercise his right. The word “redeem” is especially important in the Book of Ruth.

A redeemer was a close relative who could help recover family property or protect the interests of relatives who had fallen into difficulty. The concept involved family responsibility, restoration, and protection.

Boaz does not force the nearer kinsman to take the property. He presents the opportunity and allows the man to decide.

4. “But if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know”

Boaz asks for a clear answer. If the nearer kinsman does not want to redeem the property, he should say so openly.

This shows the importance of clarity. Boaz wants to know who will take responsibility. He does not leave the matter uncertain or allow confusion to continue.

There is also wisdom in Boaz’s approach. He follows the proper order instead of simply assuming that he has the right to act. He first acknowledges the nearer relative’s position and waits for his decision.

5. “For there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee”

Boaz explains the order of responsibility. The nearer kinsman has the first opportunity because he is closer to the family connection. Boaz is next in line.

This statement demonstrates Boaz’s fairness. He could have wanted the property and Ruth, but he does not manipulate the situation to obtain what he wants. He recognizes the nearer relative’s right and gives him the first opportunity.

The passage therefore highlights patience and respect for rightful procedures.

6. “And he said, I will redeem it”

The nearer kinsman responds positively. At this point, he says that he will redeem the property.

However, this is not the end of the matter. Ruth 4 continues the conversation, and Boaz explains another aspect of the responsibility. When the nearer kinsman understands that the redemption involves Ruth and the continuation of the family name, he changes his decision.

This development is important because it opens the way for Boaz to become the redeemer.


Spiritual Lessons from Ruth 4:4

Integrity in Important Decisions

Boaz provides an example of transparent conduct. He brings the matter before the community and elders rather than attempting to handle it secretly.

For Christians, this can remind us of the value of honesty in relationships, business, family matters, and responsibilities.

Respect for Others

Boaz respects the nearer kinsman’s position even though he himself has an interest in the outcome. He does not take advantage of the situation.

Respect means allowing others to exercise their rightful responsibilities and choices.

Patience

Boaz does not rush ahead. He follows the proper process. Sometimes people want immediate answers, but the story of Ruth shows that patience can be part of faithful living.

Responsibility

The idea of redemption in Ruth is connected with family responsibility. The redeemer was not simply acquiring something valuable; the role involved obligations toward family and inheritance.

This reminds readers that blessings and responsibilities often go together.

God’s Providence

Although Ruth 4 records ordinary human conversations and legal customs, the larger story shows God working through these events. Ruth had experienced loss, Naomi had returned to Bethlehem in sorrow, and yet the story was moving toward restoration.

The events of Ruth show that God can work through ordinary people, lawful decisions, family relationships, and unexpected circumstances.


Detailed Explanation in Urdu

Ruth 4:4 کتابِ Ruth کی ایک اہم آیت ہے۔ اس آیت میں Boaz قریب ترین رشتہ دار سے بات کرتا ہے اور اسے خاندان کی زمین کو redeem کرنے کے حق کے بارے میں بتاتا ہے۔ Boaz اس معاملے کو چھپ کر حل نہیں کرتا بلکہ شہر کے لوگوں اور بزرگوں کے سامنے رکھتا ہے۔

“And I thought to advertise thee”

یہاں “advertise” سے مراد جدید زمانے میں اشتہار دینا نہیں بلکہ خبر دینا، اطلاع دینا یا کسی معاملے سے آگاہ کرنا ہے۔

Boaz قریب ترین رشتہ دار کو بتاتا ہے کہ Naomi کے خاندان کی زمین کے بارے میں ایک معاملہ ہے اور اسے پہلے اس شخص کو موقع دینا ضروری ہے کیونکہ وہ رشتہ داری کے اعتبار سے پہلے حق رکھتا ہے۔

اس سے ہمیں دیانت داری کا سبق ملتا ہے۔ Boaz اپنی خواہش کو پورا کرنے کے لیے دوسرے شخص سے حقیقت نہیں چھپاتا۔

“Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people”

Boaz کہتا ہے کہ اگر تم اسے redeem کرنا چاہتے ہو تو شہر کے باشندوں اور بزرگوں کے سامنے کرو۔

یہ بات ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ معاملہ باقاعدہ اور عوامی طریقے سے طے کیا جا رہا تھا۔ قدیم اسرائیل میں شہر کے دروازے پر اہم قانونی اور سماجی معاملات انجام دیے جاتے تھے۔

اس سے ہمیں یہ سبق ملتا ہے کہ اہم معاملات میں وضاحت، گواہی اور شفافیت ضروری ہے۔

“If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it”

یہاں redeem کا تصور بہت اہم ہے۔ خاندان کا قریبی رشتہ دار بعض حالات میں خاندان کی زمین یا جائیداد کو واپس حاصل کرنے میں مدد کر سکتا تھا۔

Boaz دوسرے شخص کو زبردستی نہیں کرتا۔ وہ اسے اختیار دیتا ہے کہ اگر وہ یہ ذمہ داری قبول کرنا چاہتا ہے تو کرے۔

“But if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me”

Boaz واضح جواب چاہتا ہے۔ اگر وہ شخص زمین redeem نہیں کرنا چاہتا تو اسے صاف بتانا ہوگا۔

یہ ہمیں سکھاتا ہے کہ بڑے معاملات میں غیر واضح باتوں کے بجائے صاف فیصلہ اور واضح گفتگو ضروری ہے۔

“There is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee”

Boaz بتاتا ہے کہ اس شخص کے علاوہ کوئی دوسرا ایسا شخص نہیں جو پہلے حق کے ساتھ redemption انجام دے سکے، جبکہ Boaz اس کے بعد آتا ہے۔

یہ Boaz کے کردار میں انصاف اور دیانت داری کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ وہ جانتا ہے کہ وہ خود اس معاملے میں دلچسپی رکھتا ہے، لیکن پھر بھی پہلے حق رکھنے والے شخص کو اس کا موقع دیتا ہے۔

“And he said, I will redeem it”

قریب ترین رشتہ دار جواب دیتا ہے:

“I will redeem it.”

یعنی وہ کہتا ہے کہ وہ زمین کو redeem کرے گا۔

لیکن Ruth کی اگلی آیات میں معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ معاملہ صرف زمین حاصل کرنے تک محدود نہیں تھا۔ جب اسے redemption کے ساتھ جڑی ہوئی دوسری ذمہ داری کے بارے میں بتایا جاتا ہے تو وہ اپنا فیصلہ بدل دیتا ہے۔

یہ واقعہ Boaz کے لیے راستہ کھولتا ہے اور کہانی کو ایک اہم موڑ پر لے جاتا ہے۔


Ruth 4:4 سے اہم روحانی سبق

1. دیانت داری:
Boaz معاملے کو چھپاتا نہیں بلکہ گواہوں کے سامنے پیش کرتا ہے۔

2. انصاف:
وہ قریب ترین رشتہ دار کے حق کا احترام کرتا ہے۔

3. صبر:
Boaz جلد بازی نہیں کرتا بلکہ درست طریقہ اختیار کرتا ہے۔

4. ذمہ داری:
Redemption صرف فائدہ حاصل کرنے کا نام نہیں تھا بلکہ اس کے ساتھ خاندان کی ذمہ داری بھی وابستہ تھی۔

5. God کی رہنمائی:
Ruth کی پوری کہانی دکھاتی ہے کہ مشکل حالات کے باوجود God اپنے مقصد کو مختلف واقعات اور لوگوں کے ذریعے آگے بڑھا سکتا ہے۔

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