English Explanation of Genesis 30:21

The phrase “And afterwards” connects Dinah’s birth with the events immediately preceding it. Leah had already given birth to several sons. Her children included Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. After these births, she gave birth to a daughter.

The words “she bare a daughter” mean that Leah gave birth to a female child. In older English, “bare” is the past tense of “bear” when referring to childbirth. Modern English would simply say, “she gave birth to a daughter.”

The verse then says, “and called her name Dinah.” Naming a child was significant in biblical times. Names often carried meaning, reflected circumstances, or became an identifying part of a person’s story. Dinah is the name given to Leah’s daughter, and the Bible preserves that name in the genealogy and narrative of Jacob’s family.

Dinah’s birth is also noteworthy because she is one of the few daughters of Jacob specifically named in the biblical narrative. Many biblical passages focus primarily on sons because of the genealogical and tribal structure of the ancient world. Nevertheless, Dinah is not left completely unnamed. Genesis specifically records her identity.

The name Dinah is commonly associated with the Hebrew idea of judgment or justice. The precise significance of biblical names can sometimes be discussed differently by scholars, but the association with judgment is widely recognized.

Genesis 30:21 does not provide a lengthy description of Dinah’s childhood, personality, or circumstances surrounding her birth. It simply records her arrival and name. This teaches an important principle when studying Scripture: a short verse can introduce a person whose later story has considerable importance.

Dinah later appears prominently in Genesis 34. That chapter describes an incident involving Dinah and the people of Shechem. The response of her brothers, especially Simeon and Levi, becomes a serious family and moral issue. Consequently, Genesis 30:21 serves as the introduction to a person whose later experiences become part of Jacob’s family history.

The verse also reminds readers that biblical family histories include both sons and daughters. Every individual belongs to the unfolding human story recorded in Scripture. Dinah’s brief introduction therefore should not be dismissed simply because the verse is short.

Spiritual and Biblical Significance

Genesis 30:21 can be considered in the wider context of God’s providence and the development of Jacob’s family. The births recorded in Genesis eventually connect with the formation of the tribes of Israel.

Dinah herself does not become the founder of one of the twelve tribes, but her presence in the family record demonstrates that the biblical narrative is not concerned only with tribal ancestry. It also records people and events that shaped the history of the family.

Another important observation is that the verse states the fact of Dinah’s birth without giving a detailed explanation of Leah’s feelings. This is different from several earlier birth accounts in which Leah’s words and hopes are recorded. Here, the narrative is concise: Leah gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

For readers studying Genesis, the verse should therefore be understood both on its own and in its surrounding context. Genesis 30:21 introduces Dinah, while Genesis 34 provides the major account of her later life.

Urdu Explanation — پیدائش 30:21

پیدائش 30:21 میں یعقوب کی بیوی لیاہ کے ہاں ایک بیٹی کی پیدائش کا ذکر ہے۔ آیت کے مطابق لیاہ نے ایک بیٹی کو جنم دیا اور اس کا نام دینہ رکھا۔

آیت کے الفاظ ہیں:

“And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name Dinah.”

اس کا سادہ اردو مفہوم یہ ہے:

“اور اس کے بعد اُس کے ایک بیٹی ہوئی، اور اُس نے اُس کا نام دینہ رکھا۔”

یہاں “afterwards” کا مطلب ہے “اس کے بعد”۔ اس سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ دینہ کی پیدائش لیاہ کے پہلے بچوں کی پیدائش کے بعد ہوئی۔ پیدائش کی کتاب کے اس حصے میں یعقوب کے خاندان میں مسلسل بچوں کی پیدائش کا ذکر آتا ہے۔

“She bare a daughter” کا مطلب ہے کہ لیاہ کے ہاں ایک بیٹی پیدا ہوئی۔ King James Version میں قدیم انگریزی کا لفظ “bare” استعمال ہوا ہے، جس کا مطلب یہاں “جنم دیا” یا “بچہ پیدا کیا” ہے۔

اس کے بعد آیت کہتی ہے کہ لیاہ نے اپنی بیٹی کا نام دینہ رکھا۔ بائبل میں ناموں کی خاص اہمیت ہوتی ہے۔ بہت سے نام کسی خاص حالت، واقعے، امید، یا معنی کی طرف اشارہ کرتے ہیں۔ دینہ بھی ایک مخصوص نام ہے جو یعقوب اور لیاہ کی بیٹی کے لیے استعمال ہوا ہے۔

دینہ کی پیدائش اس لیے بھی اہم ہے کہ یعقوب کے خاندان کی تفصیل میں زیادہ تر بیٹوں کے نام نمایاں طور پر بیان کیے جاتے ہیں، لیکن دینہ ایک ایسی بیٹی ہے جس کا نام واضح طور پر محفوظ کیا گیا ہے۔ اس طرح یہ آیت ہمیں یعقوب کے خاندان کی ایک اہم بیٹی سے متعارف کراتی ہے۔

بعد میں پیدائش 34 میں دینہ کا واقعہ تفصیل سے بیان ہوتا ہے۔ وہاں ایک ایسا واقعہ پیش آتا ہے جس کے اثرات پورے خاندان پر پڑتے ہیں۔ اس واقعے کے نتیجے میں شمعون اور لاوی کا کردار بھی نمایاں ہوتا ہے۔ اس لیے پیدائش 30:21 کو پڑھتے وقت یہ سمجھنا مفید ہے کہ یہ آیت دینہ کا ابتدائی تعارف ہے، جبکہ اس کی زندگی سے متعلق اہم واقعہ بعد کے باب میں آتا ہے۔

اس مختصر آیت سے ایک اور بات واضح ہوتی ہے کہ بائبل خاندان کی تاریخ کو صرف بڑی شخصیات یا بیٹوں تک محدود نہیں رکھتی۔ دینہ کا نام بھی خاندان کے تاریخی ریکارڈ کا حصہ ہے۔

دینہ کے نام کی اہمیت

دینہ (Dinah) کے نام کو عموماً عبرانی لفظ سے جوڑا جاتا ہے جس میں فیصلہ، عدالت یا انصاف کا مفہوم پایا جاتا ہے۔ بائبلی ناموں کے معانی کے بارے میں لغوی اور علمی تفصیلات میں مختلف آراء مل سکتی ہیں، لیکن عام طور پر دینہ کو “judgment” یا “justice” کے تصور سے منسلک کیا جاتا ہے۔

تاہم، پیدائش 30:21 خود دینہ کے نام کا معنی بیان نہیں کرتی۔ اس لیے اس آیت کی بنیادی بات یہی ہے کہ لیاہ نے اپنی بیٹی کو جنم دیا اور اس کا نام دینہ رکھا۔

Genesis 30:21 Context

Genesis 30:21 occurs during an important period in Jacob’s family history. The chapter records several births and the complicated relationships between Jacob, Leah, Rachel, and their maidservants. These family events contribute to the larger biblical account of Jacob’s descendants.

Dinah’s birth comes after the birth of several sons to Leah. Her arrival adds a daughter to the household. Although her birth is recorded in only one brief verse, she later becomes central to the events of Genesis 34.

Therefore, Genesis 30:21 should not be viewed as an isolated statement. It is an introduction to Dinah within the larger story of Jacob’s household.

Key Lessons from Genesis 30:21

  • Every person has a place in the biblical record. Dinah is briefly mentioned, yet her identity is preserved by name.
  • Short verses can introduce important stories. Genesis 30:21 prepares the reader for events described later.
  • Family history matters in Genesis. The births recorded in this section contribute to the continuing history of Jacob’s descendants.
  • Names can carry significance. Dinah’s name is traditionally associated with judgment or justice.
  • Context is important when studying Scripture. Genesis 30:21 becomes clearer when read alongside Genesis 30 and Genesis 34.

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