Exodus 1:20 — Therefore God Dealt Well With the Midwives

Scripture:
“Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.” — Exodus 1:20, KJV

Context:
This verse appears in Exodus 1, during a period when the Israelites were living in Egypt. Pharaoh had become concerned because the Israelite population was increasing. He therefore instructed the Hebrew midwives to kill male children when they were born. The midwives, however, feared God and did not obey Pharaoh’s command. Exodus 1:20 describes God’s response to their actions.

Detailed Explanation in English

1. “Therefore God dealt well with the midwives”

The expression “dealt well” means that God treated the midwives favorably and showed kindness toward them. The wording emphasizes that their actions were seen in relation to their fear of God and their refusal to participate in Pharaoh’s destructive command.

The verse should therefore be understood within the larger story. Pharaoh possessed political authority, but the midwives recognized a higher moral obligation. Their fear of God influenced their actions when they were placed under pressure.

The next verse makes the connection especially clear: “because the midwives feared God.” Thus, Exodus 1:20–21 presents their fear of God as the central reason given for God’s favorable treatment of them.

2. “And the people multiplied”

The second part of the verse turns from the two midwives to the wider Israelite population. Despite Pharaoh’s attempt to reduce the Israelite population, the people continued to increase.

This is an important theme in Exodus 1. The chapter repeatedly describes the growth of the Israelites. Pharaoh attempted to weaken them through oppression, but his policy did not accomplish the result he wanted.

Exodus 1:20 therefore describes an apparent reversal: the authorities intended to suppress the people, yet “the people multiplied.” Other English translations express the same idea with phrases such as “increased,” “became more numerous,” or “grew very strong.”

3. “And waxed very mighty”

The word “waxed” is older English meaning “became” or “grew.” Therefore, “waxed very mighty” means that the people became very strong or numerous.

Modern translations commonly render this portion as “grew very strong,” “became very mighty,” or “became very numerous.” 

The statement is significant because it contrasts the intention of Pharaoh with what actually happened. Pharaoh wanted the Israelites to become weaker and fewer, but the narrative says that they continued to multiply and become strong.

4. The meaning of “fear God”

In this passage, fear of God does not simply mean being frightened. It conveys reverence, respect, and recognition of God’s authority.

The midwives were placed in a difficult situation. Pharaoh had given them a direct command, but they chose not to participate in the killing of innocent children. Exodus presents their fear of God as the decisive principle behind their conduct.

Verse 21 immediately reinforces this point:

“because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.”

The passage therefore connects reverence for God with courageous moral action.

5. The lesson about obedience and courage

One major lesson of Exodus 1:20 is that moral courage can be demonstrated through ordinary people performing their responsibilities faithfully.

The midwives were not presented as rulers or warriors. They were women who served families during childbirth. Nevertheless, they faced a powerful king and refused to participate in an order that violated their fear of God.

Their example demonstrates that a person’s position or social power does not determine whether their actions can have significant consequences.

6. The connection between verses 20 and 21

Exodus 1:20 should not be isolated from verse 21. Verse 20 says that God dealt well with the midwives. Verse 21 explains the reason given in the narrative: they feared God.

Together, the verses communicate three connected ideas:

  • The midwives feared God.

  • They refused Pharaoh’s deadly command.

  • God dealt well with them, while the Israelite people continued to multiply.

This makes Exodus 1:20 more than a statement about population growth. It is part of a larger account about faithfulness, courage, divine providence, and the preservation of life.


خروج 1:20 — اردو میں تفصیلی وضاحت

آیت:
“Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.” — Exodus 1:20, KJV

اردو مفہوم کے لحاظ سے اس آیت کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ خدا نے دایاؤں کے ساتھ بھلائی کی، اور بنی اسرائیل کی تعداد بڑھتی گئی اور وہ بہت طاقتور ہوتے گئے۔

یہ آیت خروج کی کتاب کے پہلے باب کے ایک اہم واقعے کا حصہ ہے۔ فرعون بنی اسرائیل کی بڑھتی ہوئی تعداد سے پریشان تھا۔ اس نے عبرانی دائیوں کو حکم دیا تھا کہ جب عبرانی عورتوں کے ہاں بیٹا پیدا ہو تو اسے زندہ نہ رہنے دیا جائے۔ لیکن دائیوں نے خدا کا خوف رکھا اور فرعون کے حکم کے مطابق بچوں کو قتل نہیں کیا۔ 

1. “God dealt well with the midwives” کا مطلب

“Dealt well” کا مطلب ہے کہ خدا نے دائیوں کے ساتھ بھلائی کی، ان پر مہربانی کی اور ان کے ساتھ اچھا سلوک کیا۔

یہ بات اس واقعے کے پس منظر میں زیادہ واضح ہوتی ہے۔ دائیوں کے سامنے دو طرح کی وفاداری کا مسئلہ تھا: ایک طرف مصر کے بادشاہ کا حکم تھا، اور دوسری طرف خدا کا خوف اور اخلاقی ذمہ داری تھی۔

2. “The people multiplied” کا مطلب

“Multiplied” کا مطلب ہے بڑھنا، تعداد میں زیادہ ہونا یا کثرت اختیار کرنا۔

فرعون کا مقصد یہ تھا کہ بنی اسرائیل کی تعداد کم ہو جائے اور ان کی طاقت ختم ہو۔ لیکن اس کے برعکس بنی اسرائیل کی تعداد بڑھتی گئی۔

یہ خروج 1 کے بنیادی موضوعات میں سے ایک ہے۔ ظلم اور دباؤ کے باوجود بنی اسرائیل کی آبادی میں اضافہ جاری رہا۔ مختلف انگریزی تراجم بھی اس حصے کو “increased,” “became more numerous” اور اسی مفہوم کے الفاظ سے بیان کرتے ہیں۔ 

3. “Waxed very mighty” کا مطلب

“Waxed” قدیم انگریزی لفظ ہے جس کا مطلب یہاں “became” یعنی “ہو گئے” یا “بڑھ گئے” ہے۔

اس لیے “waxed very mighty” کا مطلب ہے کہ بنی اسرائیل بہت مضبوط اور بڑی قوم بنتے گئے۔

جدید انگریزی تراجم میں اسے “grew very strong” یا “became very mighty” جیسے الفاظ میں بیان کیا گیا ہے۔

4. خدا کا خوف کیا ہے؟

اس مقام پر خدا کا خوف صرف ڈرنے کے معنی میں نہیں ہے۔ اس میں خدا کی عظمت کو تسلیم کرنا، اس کا احترام کرنا اور اس کی مرضی کو اہم سمجھنا شامل ہے۔

دائیوں نے ایک طاقتور بادشاہ کے حکم کے باوجود اپنی اخلاقی ذمہ داری کو نظرانداز نہیں کیا۔ انہوں نے بچوں کی جان بچانے کا فیصلہ کیا۔

خروج 1:21 اس بات کو بہت واضح کرتا ہے:

“And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.”

یعنی متن خود دائیوں کے خدا کے خوف کو ان کے ساتھ خدا کی بھلائی کے ساتھ جوڑتا ہے۔

5. اس آیت سے ملنے والا اہم سبق

خروج 1:20 ہمیں بتاتی ہے کہ مشکل حالات میں صحیح کام کرنا ہمیشہ آسان نہیں ہوتا۔ دائیوں کے سامنے ایک طاقتور بادشاہ کا حکم تھا، لیکن انہوں نے خدا کے خوف کو اپنی رہنمائی کا اصول بنایا۔

یہ واقعہ یہ بھی ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ بظاہر معمولی حیثیت رکھنے والے افراد بھی اہم کردار ادا کر سکتے ہیں۔ دائیاں نہ بادشاہ تھیں اور نہ فوجی حکمران، لیکن ان کے فیصلے نے بہت سے بچوں کی زندگیوں پر اثر ڈالا۔

Similar Posts

  • Genesis 12:17

    Detailed English Explanation 1. “And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house” The verse begins with “the LORD”, referring to God. The passage shows that the events were not merely a coincidence. God intervened directly in the situation involving Pharaoh and Sarai. The word “plagued” indicates that Pharaoh and his household experienced serious afflictions or troubles. The text…

  • Genesis 37:13

    Detailed Explanation in English 1. “And Israel said unto Joseph” The verse begins with Israel speaking directly to Joseph. Israel is the name given to Jacob, Joseph’s father. Joseph was one of Jacob’s sons and held a special place in his father’s family. The use of the name Israel connects this moment with the larger…

  • Genesis 31:18

    Detailed English Explanation 1. “And he carried away all his cattle” The expression “all his cattle” refers to Jacob’s livestock. In the biblical world, livestock represented an important part of a person’s wealth and livelihood. Jacob’s possessions had grown considerably during his years in Padan-aram. His livestock was not merely property in the modern sense; it represented…

  • And Jesse Begat David the King: Complete Verse, Meaning, and Explanation

    English Explanation Matthew 1:6 is part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded at the beginning of the Gospel of Matthew. This verse connects Jesse, David, and Solomon, showing the royal line through which Jesus Christ was born. The genealogy demonstrates that God’s plan worked through generations of people and that the promised Savior came…

  • Genesis 31:2

    Detailed Explanation in English Genesis 31:2 is a short verse, but it marks a major turning point in Jacob’s life. The verse says that Jacob “beheld the countenance of Laban.” The word countenance refers to the face or outward expression of a person. In this context, Jacob was paying attention to Laban’s appearance and behavior and recognized…