English Explanation: Detailed Exegesis and Commentary

1. Biblical Context & Historical Setting

The Apostle Paul wrote the Epistle to the Colossians while imprisoned in Rome around 60–62 AD. The church at Colossae was facing subtle threats from syncretic teachings—a mix of Jewish legalism, early Gnostic asceticism, and worldly philosophy. In chapter 3, Paul shifts from theological foundations to practical Christian living.

Having established that believers are raised with Christ, Paul commands them to mortify (put to death) earthly inclinations. Verse 9 forms a critical bridge in this instruction: it demands absolute truthfulness within the community of believers based on a transformation that has already taken place.

2. Comprehensive Exegesis of the Verse

A. “Lie Not One to Another” (The Imperative Command)

  • The Prohibition of Deceit: Lying, misrepresentation, hypocrisy, and dishonest speech are strictly forbidden among believers. Deceit destroys trust, ruptures fellowship, and reflects the character of the evil one rather than the divine nature of God.

  • Horizontal Accountability: The phrase “one to another” emphasizes corporate holiness. A healthy faith community relies on absolute integrity and transparent communication.

B. “Seeing That Ye Have Put Off” (The Completed Spiritual Action)

  • Clothing Metaphor: The Greek verb apekdusamenoi signifies stripping off, unclothing, or casting away completely—like discarding filthy, worn-out garments.

  • Indicative before Imperative: Paul does not say “Stop lying so that you can change.” Rather, he states “Stop lying because you have already been changed by God.” Ethical behavior flows naturally from spiritual identity.

C. “The Old Man with His Deeds” (The Fallen Human Nature)

  • The “Old Man” (Palaios Anthropos): This refers to the unregenerate human nature inherited from Adam—the innate tendency toward sin, self-exaltation, and rebellion against God.

  • “With His Deeds”: The old nature is not merely a theoretical concept; it expresses itself in concrete actions (praxeis), including falsehood, malice, covetousness, anger, and slander.

3. Key Theological Lessons

  1. Unity of Identity and Action: True spiritual conversion alters how a person speaks and acts. A person who claims to belong to God cannot consistently practice deception.

  2. Truth as the Foundation of Fellowship: Deceit fractures relational unity. Because believers form one body, lying to a brother or sister in faith is ultimately harmful to oneself.

  3. Continuous Renewal: As highlighted in the subsequent verse (Colossians 3:10), casting off the old nature is paired with putting on the new self, which is continually renewed in knowledge according to the image of its Creator, God.

تفصیلی اردو وضاحت (Detailed Explanation in Urdu)

۱. آیت کا پشت منظر اور سیاق و سباق (Context & Background)

پولس رسول نے کلس یوں کے نام یہ خط روم کی قید کے دوران لکھا۔ کلسے کی کلیسیا کو مختلف غلط تعلیمات، انسانی فلسفوں اور دنیاوی رسم و رواج کا سامنا تھا۔ کلس یوں کے تیسرے باب میں، پولس ایمانداروں کو عملی اور پاکیزہ زندگی گزارنے کی ہدایت دیتا ہے۔

کلس یوں ۳:۹ میں، وہ ایمانداروں کو واضح حکم دیتا ہے کہ وہ ایک دوسرے سے جھوٹ نہ بولیں، کیونکہ ان کی روحانی حالت اور پہچان بدل چکی ہے۔

۲. آیت کی تفصیلی تشریح (Detailed Verse Analysis)

الف۔ “ایک دوسرے سے جھوٹ نہ بولو” (Prohibition of Lying)

  • سچائی کی اہمیت: جھوٹ بولنا، دھوکہ دہی، منافقت اور باہم غلط بیانی خدا کے مقدس معیار کے خلاف ہیں۔ جھوٹ باہمی اعتماد کو ختم کرتا ہے اور کلیسیائی یکجہتی کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے۔

  • باہمی تعلقات میں سچائی: ایمانداروں کا ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ سچا اور شفاف ہونا ضروری ہے، تاکہ وہ سچائی کے ذریعے محبت اور یگانگت کو قائم رکھ سکیں۔

ب۔ “کیونکہ تم نے پرانے انسان کو اس کے کاموں سمیت اتار ڈالا ہے” (Putting Off the Old Self)

  • لباس کی تمثیل: “اتار ڈالنا” کا مفہوم کسی گندے اور پرانے لباس کو اتار کر پھینک دینے جیسا ہے۔ یہ اس بات کی علامت ہے کہ جب کوئی شخص خدا کی طرف لوٹتا ہے، تو وہ اپنی پرانی گناہ آلود زندگی کو مکمل طور پر خیرباد کہہ دیتا ہے۔

  • “پرانا انسان” (The Old Man): اس سے مراد انسانی فطرت کا وہ پرانا اور گناہ گار حصہ ہے جو آدم سے وراثت میں ملا ہے۔ اس پرانی فطرت کی خصوصیات خودغرضی، کینہ، بغض اور جھوٹ ہیں۔

  • “اس کے کاموں سمیت” (With His Deeds): پرانی فطرت صرف ایک سوچ کا نام نہیں، بلکہ یہ بُرے اعمال اور غلط باتوں میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے۔ اس لیے جب پرانی فطرت کو اتار دیا گیا ہے، تو اس کے کاموں (جھوٹ، فریب، اور دغا) کو بھی ترک کر دینا چاہیے۔

۳. روحانی اور عملی اسباق (Spiritual & Practical Application)

  1. نئی زندگی اور سچا کردار: خدا کے طالب انسان کی زندگی میں سچائی کا ہونا لازمی ہے۔ جو شخص نیکی کے راستے پر گامزن ہے، وہ اپنی زبان سے سچائی بولتا ہے۔

  2. کردار کی پاکیزگی: جھوٹ پرانی زندگی کا حصہ تھا، جبکہ نیا انسان خدا کی مشیت کے مطابق سچائی اور راستبازی میں ڈھلتا ہے۔

  3. کلیسیائی یکجہتی: ایمانداروں کے مابین سچائی ہی وہ بنیاد ہے جس پر پائیدار تعلقات اور محبت قائم رہ سکتی ہے۔

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